Electric bicycles (e-bikes) are becoming a common mode of transportation in Saugeen Shores, and throughout Ontario. E-bike riders are required by law to follow the same road and trail rules that apply to traditional cyclists, with extra safety precautions in place. Continue reading to learn more about e-bikes and how they compare to traditional bikes.
What is an electric bicycle (e-Bike)?
A power-assisted bicycle (e-bike) is a bicycle with an electric motor. An e-bike is not considered a motor vehicle, however, to maintain this non-motorized designation an e-bike must have:
- Handlebars
- Working pedals
- Two or three wheels
- An electric motor
- Braking systems
What regulations apply for e-bikes?
These are the minimum regulations you must follow when riding an e-bike:
- Be at least 16 years old
- Wear an approved bicycle or motorcycle helmet
- Keep your e-bike in good working order (check your ABC’s before using)
- Follow the same road rules as other cyclists
What is different about braking on an e-bike?
E-bikes are heavier and faster than traditional bikes, meaning that the distance required to stop is longer on an e-bike compared to a traditional bike. Due to these two e-bike properties, it is essential that you brake earlier than you would on a traditional bike. The best way to get used to your brakes is to practice with them before heading out for a ride.
Get to know the brakes on your e-bike:
- Right brake lever: controls the rear brake and slows the bike down
- Left brake lever: controls the front brake and brings the bike to a full stop
- Never use the front brake without using the rear brake. The brakes on an e-bike are stronger and more sensitive than a traditional bike, and using only the front brake will cause an abrupt stop.
What about managing your speed?
E-bikes accelerate much faster than traditional bikes. When first riding your e-bike, start on the slower settings and get a feel for the bike before bumping it up to higher speeds. This will allow you to get comfortable with the bike and then increase the speed as desired after.
In Ontario, the maximum legal speed of an e-bike is 32km/h. When going this fast on a bicycle, it is important that you are aware of your surroundings because motorists are not expecting cyclists to move at that speed. Make yourself visible, use your hand signals and be predictable so motorists know what to expect.
The trails in Saugeen Shores have a recommended maximum speed of 20km/h. Be mindful of other trail users and how the speed of your e-bike affects them. Ring your bell well in advance of approaching other trail users and slow down around others.
What is important when mounting and dismounting an e-bike?
An e-bike is much heavier than a traditional bike because of the electric motor and larger frame. This can make mounting and dismounting your bicycle more difficult. The e-bike will not be as stable as a traditional bike, and you must be prepared to hold the weight of your e-bike while getting on or off. Using your kickstand as a stabilizer when mounting/dismounting is a good idea. If you have challenges swinging your leg over the frame of the e-bike, buying a step-through e-bike is a good option.
Tips for Safe E-Bike Use
- Check your e-bike before each use
- Check the bikes ABC’s (air, brakes and chain/cogs)
- Check your battery
- Wear a helmet
- Be predictable and alert
- Make yourself visible to other road and trail users
- Monitor your speed – trails in Saugeen Shores have a recommended maximum of 20 km/h
- Start slow – get used to your e-bike and its braking systems before using your bike at higher speeds
- Remember that all traditional bike rules apply to e-bike riders